The Constitution of Pakistan is considered the country’s supreme law and, as Pakistan is an Islamic country, it is important that the constitution aligns with Islamic teachings and injunctions. To ensure this, the First Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr. Liaqat Ali Khan, presented The Objectives Resolution in the First Constitutional Assembly of Pakistan on March 7th, 1949. After a detailed discussion, the resolution was adopted by the assembly on March 12th, 1949, and made a part of the constitution of Pakistan.
The Objectives Resolution as Part of the Current Constitution
Currently, the Objectives Resolution is part of the current Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973 as article 2-A. The text of the resolution outlines the principles and values that the constitution of Pakistan should uphold, including democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice as enunciated by Islam. It also guarantees the rights of minorities to profess and practice their religions and develop their cultures freely and outlines the autonomy of the units within the federation.
Key Points of the Objectives Resolution
Some key points of the Objectives Resolution include:
- Sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Allah Almighty alone and the authority delegated to the State of Pakistan is a sacred trust
- The State shall exercise its powers and authority through the chosen representatives of the people
- Muslims shall be enabled to order their lives in accordance with the teachings and requirements of Islam as set out in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah
- Adequate provision shall be made for the minorities to profess and practice their religions and develop their cultures freely
- The independence of the Judiciary shall be fully secured
- The integrity of the territories of the Federation and its independence shall be safeguarded
Conclusion
The Objectives Resolution plays a crucial role in ensuring that the Constitution of Pakistan aligns with Islamic teachings and values. It outlines the principles and values that the constitution should uphold and guarantees the rights of minorities and the autonomy of the units within the federation. The resolution is a reminder that the authority delegated to the State of Pakistan is a sacred trust and should be exercised in accordance with Islamic injunctions. The ultimate goal of the resolution is for the people of Pakistan to prosper and attain their rightful place among the nations of the world, making a positive contribution towards international peace and progress and the happiness of humanity.